Showing posts with label Dobrudja (Dobrogea). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dobrudja (Dobrogea). Show all posts

Dobrogea Sites - Map

To continue the mapping tradition :), here are (most of) the interest points I refer to in my Dobrogea Sites posts:



View Dobrogea Sites in a larger map

If you know any other place worth mentioning please add a comment and I'll also update the map.


Capidava Fortress - update

I've finally reached the site of Capidava Fortress (which is currently under excavations) and here are some of my recent photos. Quite a difference from those taken more than 50 years ago :).









The Danube Delta (Delta Dunării)

Situated in the eastern part of Romania, the Delta of Danube is an unique natural reservation in Europe. It's an astonishing place by its biodiversity and peacefulness. Contrasting with the crowded resorts on the Romanian Black Sea shore, the Danube Delta gives you the opportunity of being in the middle of the wild nature.

Although a strictly protected area, one can find more and more modern Hotels inside the reservation (as floating hotels or built on sand banks) or noisy big boats. There are a few traditional villages in the middle of the Delta that can not be reached by land, but I stayed in the fishing village of Murighiol, easily reached by car (and by boat) from Tulcea. It i situated on the right bank of St.George (Sfântul Gheorghe) channel, close to the lakes of Uzlina, Pojarnia and Isac and right next to the ruins of the Roman city of Halmyris. On the opposite side of the village one can also find the "Sărături" Lake natural reservation - a place where colonies of birds such as those from Recurvirostridae family, the Red-crested Pochard (Netta Rufina) or the Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) can be found. And with this occasion I'd highly recommend my host (very kind, rather talkative and a very good cook). The place is quiet, has everything from hot water to TV cable but no internet (there is no internet in the Delta yet), it is clean and it has a very nice unique touch.

In 1991, the Romanian part of the Danube Delta became part of the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites and it's definitely a landscape worth seeing. For more information check out Wikipedia, deltadunarii.ro or romaniatourism.com. There's too much to be said and seen so I'll try to keep it brief. Besides, I'm not an expert in fauna or flora. For a brief tour inside the ecosystem of the Delta of Danube (plants, wildlife and traditions) you can also visit the modern museum "Delta Dunării" in Tulcea (exact location here) where one can also find the biggest aquarium in Romania.

If you're found of fishing this is the place for you (but you need a fishing permit). I was more into nature and photography and hired a boat (with a local driver that knew the places) for a few hours ride. One can see lots of birds (the Danube Delta hosts more than 300 species of migratory and resident birds), such as pelicans, cormorants, geese, egrets, herons, ibises, spoonbills, grebes, rollers, bee-eaters, ducks, swans, eagles, hawks, falcons, coots, moorhens, cranes, limicolas, cuckoos and small birds, as well as beautiful yellow and white water lilies. During my stay i saw (with my untrained eye) the following (see also my pictures): The White Pelican (pelecanus onocrotalus), Herons (Ardeidae family such as Small Egret (egretta garzetta), Great Egret (egretta alba) or Squacco Heron (ardeola ralloides) ), Cormorant (probably Pygmy Cormorant (phalacrocorax pygmeus) and Great Cormorant (phalacrocorax carbo) from Phalacrocoracidae family), some species of ibis (probably Glossy Ibis (plegadis falcinellus)/Ţigănuş), Gulls (such as Laughing Gulls (Larus ridibundus) or Little Gull (larus minutus) and some Common Gulls (or Mew Gull - larus canus) ), Summer Swan (or Mute Swan - cygnus olor), Spoon Bill (platalea leucordia), White Stork (ciconia ciconia), Whiskered Tern (chlidonias hybridus), Gaffinch/Cinteza (fringilla coelebs), Eurasian Nuthatch/Scorţar (sitta europaea) and a wild goose (possibly Anser albifrons). I also saw some Hoopoes (upupa epops) in the nearby corn fields but i couldn't get it on camera.

Lots of beautiful pictures can be found at fotodelta.ro, while some of my personal photos follow:




- and some pictures from the Tulcea aquarium:



Dobrogea Sites - Other Points of Interest

I've presented so far most of the main touristic attractions (at least from my point of view) from the Romanian part of Dobrogea, especially those that I consider to be less publicized. But there is still much to be seen, admired or discovered. I hope to update some of the posts with new photos (if I ever get to those places) and hopefully add more interesting (or mainly photo) posts regarding the bigger cities (Tomis/Constanţa crosses my mind now).

Regarding the archaeological heritage, almost every place has its own story, sometimes still buried deep underground, sometimes lost for good, but I think I've covered most of the ones still seen today. The Romanian Mapserver for National Cultural Heritage is the main reference regarding archaeological findings and sites in the area.

Although Dobrogea means first of all history, it's also a place were one can find welcoming people, peaceful places in the middle of the nature and wonderful landscapes (and also modern attractions if you look for them in the cities)

These being said, here's a list of other interesting places worth seeing on the todays Romanian territory of Dobrogea and some links at the end:

- Proslaviţa Fortress - (Nufăru village) is situated 12 km from Tulcea, on the right bank of the Sfântu Gheorghe channel. The fortress was built in an area with traces of the Hallstatt, Latene and Roman-Byzantine periods. During the Roman-Byzantine age, there were two surveillance towers on the right bank of the Danube. Archaeological diggings led to the discovery of an inside wall and of two massive towers. The fortress functioned until the 14th century.

- The Dobrogea Gorges - Splendid landscape with limestone walls (see below), some 40m high, placed in the proximity of the road, about 45 Km from Constanţa city, between Târguşor and Cheia. The gorges are natural reservation. They were once coral reefs on the bottom of the sea. More info here and the location on Google Maps.

Dobrogea GorgesDobrogea GorgesDobrogea GorgesDobrogea Gorges

- The Caves of Gura Dobrogei - situated nearby the Dobrogea Gorges, are part of a complex reservation (spelaeological, paleontological, geological, faunistic). The caves are small, and rather hard to find. Some of the more important caves are:
  • La Adam (Adam's Cave) - where was discovered a sanctuary of the god Mithras (1st-2nd centuries AD.)
  • Bat's Cave (Peştera Liliecilor) - where were found some tools from the Lower Paleolithic and nowadays hosts colonies of bats
  • St. John Cassian Cave (Peştera Sf. Ioan Casian) - where lived the saint John Cassian, who is celebrates by the Orthodox Church on the 28th of February.
Nearby can also be found the monastery of St. John Cassian.
The location on Wikimapia and some personal photos of the surroundings (unfortunately I missed the caves).

Gura DobrogeiGura DobrogeiGura DobrogeiGura Dobrogei
Gura DobrogeiGura Dobrogei

- Movile Cave - unique karst cave situated near Mangalia and the Black Sea shore.

- Beautiful and peaceful monasteries:
  • Techirghiol Monastery - located here
  • Saon Monastery - located here
  • The Monastery of Uspeni - located here
  • The Monastery of Vovidenia - located on the southeastern outskirts of the Slava Rusă village.
  • and other smaller ones, usually placed in remote locations
- Many natural reservations protected by law (around 38 in Constanța county and another 34 in Tulcea), but pay attention when traveling that you might not notice that you've entered a natural reservation:
  • The Danube Delta - the most important of all (hope to getting there sometime and dedicate a post for it)
  • Măcin Mountains National Park - the highest mountains in Dobrogea
  • Techirghiol Lake – the largest saline lake in Romania, with a surface of 10,7 square km hosts a specific microfauna
  • Cheia Massive – situated on the left border of Casimcea Valey, it is sheltering approximately 565 rare specie of flowers
  • Agigea Dunes – about 120 species of rare plants
  • Hagieni Forest - hosts rare species of plants and animals
  • Babadag Forest - mixed reservation
  • Fântâniţa-Murfatlar reservation - rare species of plants and the Dobrogea turtle
  • "Canarelele Harşova" - Jurassic limestone containing coral fossils and not only
  • Fossiliferous Point of Aliman - situated near the Aliman commune in the Urluia Valley, the reservation contains the lakes Sarpul and Vederoasa
  • Fossiliferous Point of Seimenii Mari - contains about 60 species of fossils
  • Fossiliferous Point of Cernavodă - contains a fossil fauna of 72 species
  • Fossiliferous Point of Agighiol - rich Medium Triassic (Muschelkalk) fauna
  • Topalu NeoJurassic Reef – is situated between Cernavodă and Hârşova, hosting a Jurassic limestone complex containing corals, worms and sponges
  • Esechioi Forest - botanical and zoological reservation
  • Canaraua Fetii Forest - botanical and zoological reservation
  • Dumbrăveni Forest - botanical and zoological reservation
  • The Limestone Walls of Petroşani
  • The Fossil Lake "Credinţa"
  • Alan Bair Hill
-Dobrogea landscapes - peaceful and colorful places (some photos below):

Dobrudja (Dobrogea)Dobrudja (Dobrogea)
Dobrudja (Dobrogea)Dobrudja (Dobrogea)
(although it is said that the sunflower faces the sun, these ones were facing the other way, just to mess with my photos I guess :D )

Here's also some other links regarding Dobrogea (some of them also mentioned in the "intro" post):


Dobrogea Sites - Basarabi (Murfatlar)

Near the today's town of Murfatlar (formerly known as Basarabi), on the Tibişir Hill, a medieval cave complex (which was used between 9th-11th centuries) was found in 1957, during the exploitation of the chalk quarry.

The complex included catacombs and chapels carved in stone, surface chalk dwellings and tombs. On the walls and on the pillars were found carved inscriptions and anthropomorphic geometric figures.

The inscriptions consist of not deciphered runic inscriptions, glagolitic inscriptions, greek and slavic inscriptions.

The complex might have been both a spiritual (probably a monastery) and an economical settlement (for chalk exploitation).

More info and links on Wikipedia, satellite view here and some old photos below.




Dobrogea Sites - Păcuiul lui Soare

The island of Păcuiul lui Soare, a 6km long spit, hides a fortress built by the Emperor John Tzimiskes around 972AD (considered by some scientists to be the ancient Vicina), after the integration into the Byzantine Empire of the Scythia Minor province. In those times the Danubian limes was rebuilt and the fortress from Păcuiul lui Soare became a big naval fortress meant to oversee the enemy fleet on Danube and to defend the city of Durostorum.

In the beginning of the 15th century, at once with the ottoman domination, the fortress is abandoned and it's overwhelmed by aquatic vegetation.

Part of the ruins can be seen today, but most of them lie underwater. During droughty summers the ruins reveal themselves and even the remnants of an ancient sailing ship.

The location on Google maps and some photos here.